Radiation technologists, or radiologic technologists (sometimes known as rad techs), play a crucial role in the current healthcare landscape. They are responsible for performing diagnostic imaging examinations such as X-rays, CT scans and MRIs, helping doctors diagnose and treat various medical conditions. This career path offers exciting opportunities, hands-on work and the chance to be at the forefront of medical technology. If you’re interested in becoming a radiation technologist, this guide will provide you with the necessary steps, job types available and provide an overview of a typical day.
How to Become a Radiation Technologist
Earn a High School Diploma or Equivalent
The first step to becoming a radiation technologist is to complete high school or obtain a GED. Courses in mathematics, biology, chemistry and physics can be beneficial as they lay the foundation for understanding the science behind diagnostic imaging.
Complete a Radiologic Technology Program
To become a certified radiation technologist, you’ll need to complete an accredited radiologic technology program. These programs typically offer an Associate’s degree (2 years) or a Bachelor’s degree (4 years) and are available at community colleges, universities or specialized schools. The coursework will cover anatomy, radiation physics, patient care and safety protocols. Programs also include clinical training, where students gain hands-on experience in real-world healthcare settings.
Obtain Certification and Licensure
After completing your radiologic technology program, the next step is to obtain certification, which is required in most states. The most recognized certification is from the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT). To earn this, you must pass a certification exam that tests your knowledge in radiologic technology.
Additionally, you’ll need to check your state’s licensing requirements, as many states require a specific license to practice as a radiation technologist. Continuing education may also be required to maintain certification and licensure.
Pursue Specializations (Optional)
While many radiologic technologists perform general imaging tasks, there are opportunities to specialize in more advanced imaging techniques. Specializations include:
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) Technologist
- CT (Computed Tomography) Technologist
- Mammography Technologist
- Interventional Radiology
- Radiation Therapy
Specializing often requires additional certifications and training, but it can open up more job opportunities and potentially increase your earning potential.
Career Options for Radiation Technologists
Radiation technologists can work in a variety of settings, depending on their skills, certifications and areas of interest. Here are some of the job roles available in the field:
- X-ray Technologist X-ray technologists are responsible for performing basic imaging procedures, such as taking X-rays of the chest, bones and other parts of the body. This is often the starting point for many radiation technologists.
- CT (Computed Tomography) Technologist CT technologists specialize in performing CT scans, which provide cross-sectional images of the body. These scans are used to diagnose conditions such as tumors, internal injuries or infections.
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) Technologist MRI technologists operate MRI machines, which use magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of organs and tissues. This technology is often used for brain, spinal cord and joint imaging.
- Radiation Therapy Technologist These professionals work with patients undergoing radiation treatments for cancer. They administer precise doses of radiation to treat tumors while ensuring that healthy tissues are protected.
- Interventional Radiology Technologist In this specialized role, technologists assist in minimally invasive procedures, such as biopsies or catheter placements, that use imaging techniques to guide treatment.
- Mammography Technologist Mammography technologists focus on breast imaging, using specialized machines to perform mammograms for early detection of breast cancer.
- Fluoroscopy Technologist Fluoroscopy technologists use real-time X-ray imaging to assist in various medical procedures, such as gastrointestinal exams, angiograms or orthopedic surgeries.
- Radiologic Technologist in Orthopedics These technologists specialize in imaging bones, joints, and soft tissues to assist orthopedic doctors in diagnosing fractures, dislocations and other musculoskeletal conditions.
What a Typical Day as a Radiation Technologist Looks Like
A typical day as a radiation technologist is dynamic and varied, depending on the type of facility you work in (hospital, clinic, or outpatient center) and your specialization. Here’s an overview of what you might expect in a typical workday.
Patient Preparation
Your day often starts by reviewing the schedule of patients needing imaging that day. You will prepare patients by explaining the procedure, answering their questions and ensuring they are comfortable. For some procedures, like MRIs or CT scans, this may involve positioning the patient on the examination table and making sure they are correctly aligned for the best possible images.
Operating Imaging Equipment
Once the patient is ready, you’ll operate the imaging equipment. You must follow protocols to ensure the right settings are used and that radiation exposure is minimized. Attention to detail is critical, as getting the proper image the first time avoids unnecessary repeat scans.
Ensuring Patient Safety
Ensuring patient safety is a major part of your job. You'll provide protective shields, monitor for any adverse reactions and follow strict safety guidelines to prevent overexposure to radiation. For MRI technologists, you'll need to ensure patients have no metal objects on them and are aware of the machine's loud noises.
Image Analysis
After the scans are completed, you'll review the images to ensure they are clear and usable for diagnosis. If the images are not up to standard, you may need to adjust the equipment and retake them.
Collaboration with Medical Teams
Radiation technologists work closely with doctors, nurses and other healthcare professionals. You may be called upon to provide insights on the images or assist during procedures, especially in interventional radiology.
Record Keeping
You are responsible for maintaining accurate records of the procedures performed. This includes documenting patient data, the type of imaging conducted and any anomalies or special circumstances during the procedure.
Equipment Maintenance
Regularly, you’ll check and maintain imaging equipment to ensure it’s working properly and safely. This includes performing basic troubleshooting or reporting any issues to the technical team.
Continuous Learning
Given the rapid advancements in medical technology, a portion of your time may be dedicated to learning about new equipment, techniques or updates in patient care protocols through continuing education.
Becoming a radiation technologist is a rewarding career choice that combines patient care with cutting-edge technology. Whether working in a hospital, clinic, or specialized practice, radiation technologists play a vital role in diagnosing and treating patients. With opportunities for specialization and career advancement, this profession offers both stability and growth. If you’re detail-oriented, enjoy working with technology, and are passionate about helping people, this could be the perfect career path for you.
Cross Country Search has openings for Radiation Technologists in a variety of specialties nationwide. Let us know you are interested in a career more here.
