Physical therapy is a rewarding career that combines science, empathy and hands-on care to help patients recover from injuries, manage chronic conditions and improve mobility. If you’ve ever considered becoming a physical therapist (PT), understanding the path to this career and what it entails can help you decide if it’s right for you.
Steps to Become a Physical Therapist
Earn a Bachelor’s Degree
Begin with a bachelor’s degree in a relevant field, such as biology, exercise science or kinesiology. Although no specific major is required, completing prerequisite courses like anatomy, physiology and physics is essential for entry into a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) program.
Complete a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) Program
Enroll in an accredited DPT program, which typically takes 3 years to complete. This rigorous program combines coursework in biomechanics, pharmacology and patient care with hands-on clinical experience.
Pass the National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE)
After earning your DPT, you must pass the NPTE, administered by the Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy (FSBPT), to obtain licensure to practice as a PT.
Obtain State Licensure
Apply for licensure in the state where you plan to work. Each state has specific requirements, which may include additional jurisprudence exams.
Consider Specialization
Many physical therapists choose to specialize in areas such as sports therapy, geriatrics, pediatrics or orthopedics. Specializations often require additional certification and training.
Pursue Continuing Education
Staying current in the field is vital. Many states require PTs to complete continuing education courses to maintain licensure.
The Career Path of a Physical Therapist
Physical therapy offers a diverse range of career opportunities:
Clinical Practice
Most PTs work in clinical settings such as hospitals, outpatient clinics or rehabilitation centers, treating patients with injuries, disabilities or chronic conditions.
Specialized Roles
PTs can focus on specific patient populations, such as athletes, children or the elderly, or specialize in areas like neurology, orthopedics or women’s health.
Research and Education
Some PTs pursue careers in academia or research, contributing to advancements in rehabilitation science and training future physical therapists.
Entrepreneurship
Experienced PTs may open their own practices, offering specialized or general therapy services.
A Day in the Life of a Physical Therapist
The daily routine of a physical therapist varies based on the setting, specialization and patient population. Here’s a look at what a typical day might involve:
Morning
- Prepare for Appointments
Review patient files and treatment plans to ensure each session is personalized. - Patient Assessments
Conduct evaluations for new patients, including reviewing medical history, testing range of motion and identifying pain points.
Afternoon
- Therapeutic Sessions
Guide patients through exercises, stretches and manual therapy techniques to improve mobility, relieve pain and promote healing. - Documentation
Record progress and adjust treatment plans as needed. Accurate documentation is crucial for insurance and continuity of care.
Evening
- Follow-Up Communication
Contact patients to check on their progress or collaborate with other healthcare providers, such as physicians or occupational therapists. - Professional Development
Attend webinars, read new research or network with colleagues to stay updated on the latest advancements in physical therapy.
Why Physical Therapy is a Fulfilling Career
Physical therapists often describe their work as both challenging and deeply rewarding. They help patients regain independence, improve their quality of life and achieve goals they thought were unattainable. The combination of scientific expertise and personal connection makes this career truly unique.
If you’re passionate about health, movement and helping others, physical therapy could be the perfect fit for you. With dedication and hard work, you’ll find a career path that offers not only job security but also the satisfaction of making a tangible difference in people’s lives.
Interested in a new physical therapy job? Check out our open opportunities here.
